The
De Beers "Shadows" campaign, which ran at a time of recession,
is estimated to have increased sales by an annual average
of 8% over three years. What's more, De Beers profits recovered
by 21% in 1993 compared to the previous year.

Renault launched
the Clio in 1991, the same year that new car sales in the
UK declined by 21%. With advertising awareness of the "Papa
and Nicole" campaign peaking at 56%, the Clio delivered
increased profit through premium price positioning.

In the 1930s depression, Kellogg's
maintained its marketing spend while Post did not. Kellogg
then dominated the dry cereal market for the next half-century.
Source:
FT desk research
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